题　名  论亲告罪  
作　者  王喜娟  
作者单位  吉林大学,法学院,长春市 130012  
专　业  刑法学  
指导教师  吴振兴  
学位级别  303  
馆藏索取号  3000027  
中文文摘  亲告罪作为一个法定犯罪类型，有其特有的存在价值。在其他许多国家，关于亲告罪都有较为完备的规定。但在我国，刑法理论中对亲告罪鲜有论及，刑法规定也显过疏，甚至刑法与刑事诉讼法关于亲告罪的规定在衔接上出现了失调现象。因此，本文不揣冒昧，试对亲告罪的相关理论作以探讨，分五个部分进行。
    第一部分讨论的是亲告罪的概念特征问题。亲告罪的概念在理论界没有异议。关于亲告罪的特征，本文总结出四点，即本质特征、对象特征、构成特征及程序特征，并展开论述了亲告罪的本质特征，即告诉才处理原则的含义、亲告罪对象特征的文化底蕴、犯罪构成特征与危害程度有限性原则。同时，根据亲告罪的刑法定义与自诉的刑事诉讼法定义，对二者进行了分解式比较研究，并得出亲告可采取自诉与公诉两种诉讼形式，自诉只是亲告的一个诉讼形式的结论。
    第二部分讨论的是亲告罪的类型。从不同的角度，根据不同的标准，本文将亲告罪划分为五对十大类型：自诉亲告罪与公诉亲告罪、人身亲告罪与财产亲告罪、完全亲告罪与推定亲告罪、完成亲告罪与未完成亲告罪、及绝对亲告罪与相对亲告罪。同时对这五对类别的各自特点及相互关系作了论述。
    第三部分论述了亲告罪的法律性质问题。针对亲告罪的存在与一些刑法基本命题出现的矛盾，本文试提出了犯罪情节说，刑事政策说、客观处罚条件说与附条件免除刑事责任说四种观点，并在逐一讨论分析的基础上，得出亲告罪的告诉才处理是免除刑事责任的一个附加条件的结论。
    第四部分是亲告罪的犯罪形态问题，包括故意犯罪停止形态，共犯形态与罪数形态。在这部分本文认为行为犯、危险犯、结果犯应是犯罪构成的三种完成形态，而不是犯罪既遂形态。亲告罪绝大部分是结果犯，都处于既遂形态。在亲告罪的共犯形态中，讨论了告诉才处理原则与共犯处罚原则的协调问题。在罪数形态中，则提出亲告罪不具有结果加重犯形态，亲告罪与其牵连犯在处罚原则上应实行告诉才处理原则优于“从一重重处罚”原则等观点。
第五部分则论述的是亲告罪立法完善问题。首先论述了刑法与刑事诉讼法在亲告罪规定上的协调问题，对刑事诉讼法第170条第一项、第170条第二项、第15条第四项的规定与刑法的衔接问题提出质疑，并提出协调建议。在此基础上，提出亲告罪的公诉救济制度。在立法技术上，建议在刑法中增加告诉权转移、告诉期限、告诉的撤回及自首等内容。最后，论述了在婚姻家庭领域和隐私权保护领域扩大亲告罪范围的问题。  
英文文摘  As a legal category of crimes, the autonomous-complaint crime has its particular value ,In many other countries , there is more detailed regulations about the autonomous-complaint crime. But in our country, the theory about it has little to be discussed ,and the provisions about it even have contradiction between the criminal law and the criminal procedure law. Therefore, the author discusses the connected theory about the autonomous-complaint crime in five parts.
The fist part : the definition and character of the autonomous-complaint crime .There is no objection about the definition. the author generizes four characters of the autonomous-complaint crime : nature character ,target character ,constitution character and procedure character , in which discusses the intention of the principle 揾andled only upon complaint ? the cultural background of the crime ;and the principle of limited extent of injury. Then ,we make a comparative study to the definition the autonomous-complaint crime in the criminal law and the private prosecution in the criminal procedure law ,and get the conclusion that the autonomous-complaint crime can take two procedures :private prosecution and public prosecution
    The second part discusses the category of the autonomous-complaint crime .From different angle, according to different norm, the autonomous-complaint crime can be divided into five pairs and ten types : the autonomous-complaint crime adopting adopting public prosecution and that adopting private prosecution; and the autonomous-complaint crime infringing and moral right the autonomous-complaint crime infringing proprietary; the native autonomous-complaint crime ;and presumptive autonomous-complaint crime; complete autonomous-complaint crime and incomplete autonomous-complaint crime ;absolute autonomous-complaint crime and comparative autonomous-complaint crime . At the same time ,the author discusses in detail the characters of these types and their mutual relations.
    The third part is about the legal nature of the autonomous-complaint crime .In order to settle the contradiction between the autonomous-complaint crime and some basic criminal theory , the author holds up four views : the doctrine of circumstances of a crime , the doctrine of criminal policy , the doctrine of objective punitive conditions , the doctrine of conditional exemption from criminal responsibility .After the analysis of these views, the author thinks that the autonomous-complaint crime is a condition of the exemption from criminal responsibility.
     The fourth part :the gradation of the autonomous-complaint crime ,including intentional crime''s stopping gradation ,joint crime and several crimes . Is this part ,the author thinks that delictum commissivum .Gefahrdungsdelikte and Erfolgsde li kted should be three types of composition of crime ,not the types of consummated crime . Most of the autonomous-complaint crime are Erfolgsdelikted and consummated crime. To joint crime , the author discusses the coordination between the principle of 揾andled only upon complaint 攁nd the punitive principle of accomplice ,To several crimes ,the view is held that the autonomous-complaint crime should not be Erfolgsqulifizierte Delikte , the punitive principle of the autonomous-complaint crime and its implicated offender  should be that , the principle of 揾andled only upon complaint 攑riors to that ''heavier punishment according to heavier offence?
   The last part is the legislative amendment .Firstly ,the author discusses the coordination of provisions between criminal law and criminal procedure law , and puts up some legislative advises, in which presents the remedy institution with public prosecution .Then ,advises that the criminal law add such institutions as the transfer of the right of complaint , term of time of complaint ,withdraw of the claim and self-accusation of the autonomous-complaint crime .At last ,is question of the extent of the crime''s scope in the field of marriage and family .and protection of the right of privacy .

关键词  亲告罪,刑法,自由词  
分类标识  D924  
论文注解日期  19991215  
总页数  42P