题　名  论不能犯  
作　者  郑军男  
作者单位  吉林大学,法学院,长春市 130012  
专　业  刑法学  
指导教师  吴振兴  
学位级别  303  
馆藏索取号  3990409  
中文文摘  本文运用比较学的研究方法并结合考察各国的不能犯理论,对我国刑法关于不能犯的理论进行了探析。全文共分为五部分:不能犯论的创立、不能犯的本质、不能犯的一般理论、不能犯的认定、我国不能犯理论具体适用之探析。
论文的第一部分首先对不能犯进行了历史性考察。明确指出不能犯在创立当初的真正含义在于，外部的行为与意图的犯罪之间无任何关联,即依据自然法则犯罪绝对不可能发生的情况。然而,在费尔巴哈提出不能犯的当初却遭到了诸多学者的批判。其争论点就在于如何认识未遂的本质及违法的本质。
论文的第二部分针对第一部分遗留下来的问题,即未遂的本质进行了一番考察。笔者首先对主观的未遂论及客观的未遂论进行阐述后，明确指出未遂犯的本质在于未遂行为的危险性。从而对我国刑法理论关于不能犯的见解进行了反思。指出不能犯不是未遂犯的一种类型，而是一种特殊的犯罪形态。
论文的第三部分就不能犯的本体论进行了阐述。指出不能犯是指行为人以实现犯罪之意思实施了某行为,但由于主观上的认识错误，该行为绝对不可能发生构成要件结果或实现既遂的构成要件的情况。
论文的第四部分是关于不能犯的认定、方法的研究。笔者首先分析了作为认定不能犯成立与否之标准的危险性的概念之后，提出关于危险犯的判断方法应具体问题具体分析。不可“死”套用一个方式。而且明确指出判断方法的背后关系着价值冲突问题。
论文的第五部分针对我国不能犯理论的具体适用进行了批判。指出我国不能犯理论实质上采用的是主观主义的立场，处罚不能犯的根据实质上采用的是主观主义的立场、处罚不能犯的根据实质上在于行为人的主观危险性。

英文文摘  The author reflects on the views about "delit impossible " in Chinese criminal law with comparative ways. Combining theories about delit impossible in different countries. The whole thesis consists of five parts.
The first part makes an on-the-spot historical investigation on delit impossible and clears its meaning the delit impossible was established: there is no connection between exterior action and intentional crime. That is the crime can''t happen absolutely according to natural course. However, F. Baha''s opinion about delit impossible was criticized. By lots of scholars, the point at issue is how to recognize the essence of attempt and irregularity.
The second part discusses the essence of attempt. After describing the theory of subjective attempt and objective attempt, the author points out that the essence of attempt is its peril and rethinks deeply the views about delit impossible in Chinese criminal law. The author also believes that delit impossible isn''t a type of attempt, but a kind of special crime.
The third part discusses the ontology of delit impossible. The author holds that delit impossible is the situation that the behavior carries out criminality to realize means, but for the errors in his subjection the criminality couldn''t produce the constitutional result or the constitution of cheat crime.
The forth part focuses on the research of the identification of the delit impossible. After analyzing of the notion of peril that is the criterion which can identify the establishment of the delit impossible, the author puts forward that the identification of delit impossible hasn''t a fixed method and the methods have value conflicts.
The last part criticizes the application of the theory of delit impossible in our country, the author also points out that in essence the theory of delit impossible is based on-subjective idealism and the grounds of punishing delit impossible lie in the subjective peril in the behavior''s subjection.

关键词  不能犯,未遂犯,危险概念,自由词  
分类标识  D924  
论文注解日期  19981215  
总页数  62P