题　名  有组织犯罪研究  
作　者  沈志民  
作者单位  吉林大学,法学院,长春市 130012  
专　业  刑法学  
指导教师  张旭  
学位级别  303  
馆藏索取号  3990398  
中文文摘  有组织犯罪是困扰当今世界各国政府的一个严重的社会问题,也是倍受犯罪学家、刑法学家日益关注的热点问题。对有组织犯罪问题,我国学者多是从犯罪学的角度来研究的,揭示出有组织犯罪的特征以及其发展变化过程,本文拟从刑法学的角度考察有组织犯罪的概念以及它的刑法适用问题,目的是从我国刑事立法框架内为其寻找合适的位置,以便对此类犯罪进行正确的定罪和量刑。
本文共分四个部分,导论部分介绍和说明了有组织犯罪的严重现实以及选择此题的目的。其他三个部分为:
一、 有组织犯罪概念辨析。这部分是论文的重点。首先介绍国外关于有组织犯罪的概念,然后介绍我国关于有组织犯罪的几种有代表性的观点。这些概念都是犯罪学的概念,接下来从刑法学的角度对有组织犯罪进行分析,得出有组织犯罪在刑法中实质指的就是犯罪集团的结论,然后又对犯罪集团类型进行了简单的论述。
二、 有组织犯罪的认定。在这部分是从刑法总则和分则两个方面来认定。在总则方面主要是围绕新刑法关于犯罪集团的规定来论述其构成的条件和认定时应注意划清的界限。在分则方面,主要是针对新刑法新增加的两种特殊的犯罪集团即刑法第120条组织领导、参加恐怖组织罪和第294条组织、领导、参加黑社会组织罪这两种犯罪,分析它们的犯罪构成条件和怎样正确地认定这两种犯罪。
三、 有组织犯罪的处罚
在这部分中,首先谈了有组织犯罪处罚的一般原则即对犯罪集团要严厉打击,对犯罪集团中的罪犯要区别对待。处罚时分为四种情况。一是对犯罪集团中首要分子的认定和处罚,二是对犯罪集团中其他主犯的认定和处罚,三是对犯罪集团中从犯的认定和处罚,四是对犯罪集团中的胁从犯的认定和处罚。然后根据新刑法的规定,谈了两种特殊犯罪集团的数罪问题。

英文文摘  The organized Crime is a critical social problem and a heat point problem which perplexes the government of each country in the world and followed with interest by the criminological experts and penal experts. On this question, our scholars pay much attention to study and reveal the characteristics development and changes of the organized crime from the angle of criminology. This paper tries to observe and study the concept of the organized crime and the applicable problem of the penal law from the angle of the criminal jurisprudence. The aim is to find a suitable position in the criminal legislation of our country in order to declare the quality and make the measurement of penalty to the crime.
The paper is divided into four parts. The introduction part introduces the critical reality of the organized crime and purpose of the selected subject. The other three parts are as follows:
Part I. Explanation of the organized crime concept.
This part is the focal point of the paper. It introduced the concept of the organized crime in other countries and some representative views of the organized crime in our country. The study through the analysis of the criminal jurisprudence to the organized crime shows that the organized crime is the crime group according to this conclusion, the types of the crime group are given a simple discussion.
Part II. Approval of the organized crime. The approval is made according to two aspects of the general rules and branch rules of the penal law. In the part of general rules of the penal law, it discussed the forming condition and the limits of the crime group according to the new penal law, in the part of branch rules of the penal law. It analyzed the crime forming condition and how to approve two kinds of crimes in accordance with the special crime group which added to the new penal law. That is the crime of organization and leading, the crime of attendance of terrorist organization in article 120 of the penal law, and the crime of organization, leading and attendance of the black society in the article 294 of the penal law.
Part III. Punishment of the organized crime
In this part, it discussed the general principle of the punishment of the crime group. The punishment is divided into four cases. l. The approval and punishment to the major culprit;2. The apparel and punishment to the other principals; 3. The approval and punishment to the accessories; 4. The approval and punishment to the joint defendants. Then it discussed the numeral crime problems of two kinds of special crime groups according to the new penal law.

关键词  法律,刑法,有组织犯罪,自由词  
分类标识  D924.33  
论文注解日期  19990415  
总页数  40P